A decision, then what? Finding appeals to understand the law
A search engine displays a penalty, a date and a title. The reader thinks they have the answer. But the decision may have been challenged, partly annulled and then reconsidered. The Sewan case illustrates the problem: without the second judgment, the first can mislead; without the first, the second is difficult to understand.
What EU TELECOMS aims to do
EU TELECOMS is the independent documentary research project I am developing. Its ambition is European and multilingual: to connect telecommunications regulators’ decisions with the proceedings in which they were reviewed, then with the relevant European texts, including dates and official documents. The project is under development. Its decision and appeal search is not yet open to the public. We will announce it only once it has been checked.
The tool speaks for no authority and does not replace official publications.
Four requirements for reliable research
Connect the right decision to the right appeal. Sewan involves two judgments a year apart. A record that merged them would be wrong. If a subsequent development has not been found, say so without concluding that none exists.
Separate what is upheld from what is corrected. “BIPT overruled” and “penalty upheld” are both inaccurate summaries of the same case.
Respect what the source does not disclose. The 2024 judgment states that certain amounts are confidential. A search engine must not reconstruct them.
Distinguish the interface language from the text’s language. A translated interface helps people find material; the decision is authoritative in its authentic language. A decisive passage should be reread in the original.
Support dialogue, not a league table
The draft plan recalls that BIPT decisions may be challenged before the Market Court, which may suspend, annul or replace them (page 22, section 2.1).[2] This does not mean that every appeal automatically suspends the decision. The court’s powers and the conditions governing them must be checked under the rules applicable to the decision being challenged. Appeals can help the Institute learn and practitioners understand. They are not a ranking system.
You can follow progress on the EU TELECOMS project page. Both Sewan judgments are published on the BIPT website.[8][9]
Trust begins when readers can check what they are being asked to believe. For a legal tool, showing the route to the evidence is worth more than a confident answer.
Sources
- [1] House of Representatives, Economy Committee, provisional verbatim report of 6 October 2026, item 05.03: https://www.lachambre.be/doc/CCRI/html/56/ic465x.html.
- [2] BIPT, draft strategic plan 2027–2029, consultation CONSULT-2026-C2, 15 October to 6 November 2026 inclusive, pages 8 (note 3), 10–11, 20–22, 26–27 and 30–31: https://www.ibpt.be/secteurs/publication/consultation-sur-le-projet-de-plan-strategique-de-l-ibpt-pour-la-periode-2027-2029.
- [3] Germany, KI-MIG of 22 July 2026, BGBl. 2026 I No 223, § 2, particularly subsections 5 and 6, and § 4: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/ki-mig/BJNR0DF0B0026.html.
- [4] Rijksoverheid, announcement of 20 April 2026: https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2026/04/20/kabinet-zet-stap-met-toezicht-op-europese-ai-regels.
- [5] Austria, KommAustria-Gesetz, § 20c, as amended by BGBl. I No 6/2024: https://ris.bka.gv.at/eli/bgbl/i/2001/32/P20c/NOR40260246.
- [6] Digital Regulation Cooperation Forum, “DRCF Refreshes AI Audit Skill-share Group”, 20 April 2026: https://www.drcf.org.uk/publications/blogs/ai-audit-skill-share-group-2026.
- [7] Raad van State, letter from the President of the Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak, 8 July 2026, section 2 (comments on Articles 4.1 and 5.1 of the draft) and section 3.2: https://www.raadvanstate.nl/publicaties/consultaties/wetsvoorstel-uitvoeringswet-ai/.
- [8] Brussels (Market Court), 8 March 2023, Sewan v BIPT, 2022/AR/978, §§ 14.3.7, 15.1.10 and operative part: https://www.bipt.be/file/cc73d96153bbd5448a56f19d925d05b1379c7f21/95ca8820db9d1212613717abb66411e92494eb4c/arret-definitif-sewan-sa-2023-03-08.pdf.
- [9] Brussels (Market Court), 20 March 2024, Sewan v BIPT, 2023/AR/1192, §§ 24–28 and operative part: https://www.ibpt.be/file/cc73d96153bbd5448a56f19d925d05b1379c7f21/f4b5b3a25061ec849d416b69b0ce6ec5ef78df82/2024-03-20-arrt-cour-des-marchs.pdf.
- [10] House of Representatives, Social Affairs, Employment and Pensions Committee, CRIV 56 COM 480, provisional report of 20 October 2026, afternoon sitting, item 19.02, David Clarinval’s reply to Isabelle Hansez: https://www.lachambre.be/doc/CCRI/html/56/ic480x.html.
The proposals in these four articles are the author’s own, drawn from the contribution he prepared for the BIPT consultation. They do not represent the Institute.