AI · Export controls · Intellectual property
AI, software and dual-use technology: who decides, who answers?
An AI tool or dual-use software distributes choices among designer, supplier, buyer and operator. Legally, the question is who could prevent, control, stop and explain.
Case statusOfficial sources checked on 2026-09-15.
01
The starting point
An AI tool or dual-use software distributes choices among designer, supplier, buyer and operator. Legally, the question is who could prevent, control, stop and explain.
02
The useful rule
Contracts, intellectual property, transfer controls and transparency duties must be read together, without claiming every military technology falls under one regulation.
03
Three moves
- Describe function, limits, human oversight, version trail and responsibility before deployment.
Technology. Under human oversight.

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Describe function, limits, human oversight, version trail and responsibility before deployment.
