Contracts · Exploitation
A right that works
From contracts to platforms, a right becomes useful when the permitted use can be identified, tracked and defended.
Case statusStreamz: pending on 7 September 2026. Anti-Piracy report: figures published on 5 June 2025.
01
Belgium before the Court of Justice
In Streamz, C-663/24, the CJEU is examining Belgian rules on press publishers and creators’ remuneration from platforms and streaming services. The hearing was announced for 6 and 7 July 2026. On 7 September, the Belgian Constitutional Court’s register still indicated that no CJEU judgment had been delivered.
Enforcement also addresses unlawful use. FPS Economy’s Anti-Piracy report of 5 June 2025 recorded 147 websites blocked during the service’s first year, with monitoring of mirror sites. This dated report illustrates an approach already operating in Belgium.
02
Describe the use precisely
For each mode of exploitation, the agreement should identify the rights granted, their scope, duration and remuneration. Special employment and commissioning rules require attention. Permission for a printed publication does not, by itself, describe every possible digital use.
Turn that into practical questions: which work, on which medium, in which territory and for how long? Adaptations, translations, extracts and sublicences each deserve an answer. Also agree on the information needed to track exploitation and the amounts due.
When a copy is suspected, identify the elements reproduced and preserve evidence of the disputed use before choosing a response. Mio/USM makes recognisable reproduction of protected creative elements decisive; overall visual impression is not the copyright infringement test.
03
Make the rights usable
- List permitted uses and attach a territory, duration and payment to each.
- Agree on a readable exploitation statement and a contact for new permissions.
- Preserve pages, dates, addresses and comparable elements before considering notice, negotiation or proceedings.

02
The work in circulation
- 01Authorise
- 02Track
- 03Defend
A good contract follows actual uses; good evidence enables action when they exceed the agreed scope.
Sources and verificationOpen the sources +
- Official sourceCURIA — Streamz, C-663/24: hearing announced for 6 and 7 July 2026 ↗
- Official sourceConstitutional Court — preliminary references, Streamz entry ↗
- Official sourceFPS Economy — contracts concluded by authors ↗
- Official sourceFPS Economy — first Anti-Piracy report, 5 June 2025 ↗
- Official sourceCJEU — Mio/USM, C-580/23 and C-795/23, paragraphs 71–75 and 92 ↗
